Main cause: HPV Infection
The biggest cause of this cancer is infection with the virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
This is a sexually transmitted virus.
In most people infected with the HPV virus, the body fights the virus itself. However, in some women, this virus persists for many years and causes changes in the cells of the cervix, gradually leading to cancer.
Other factors that increase the risk of cancer
Smoking: Women who smoke are more likely to develop cervical cancer. The toxins in tobacco directly affect the cells of the cervix.
Decreased immunity: People with HIV or those taking drugs that suppress the body’s immune system cannot fight the HPV virus, which increases the risk of cancer.
Sexual intercourse at an early age: Starting sexual life too early increases the risk of cancer.
Multiple partners: People with multiple sexual partners are more likely to be infected with HPV, which increases the risk of cancer.
Long-term use of birth control pills: Long-term (more than 5 years) use of birth control pills may have a slightly increased risk.
Malnutrition: A diet low in fruits and vegetables is also associated with an increased risk of cancer.
