Excessive salt consumption: Excessive consumption of salt (sodium) in the diet causes water retention in the body.
Sitting or standing for long periods of time: When sitting or standing in the same position for a long time, fluid can flow down to the legs due to gravity and cause swelling.
Kidney problems: Edema occurs in the body when the kidneys are unable to filter the blood and excrete excess fluid through urine.
Heart problems: When the heart has difficulty pumping blood, blood and fluid accumulate in the lower parts of the body (especially the legs).
Liver diseases: When the liver functions poorly, protein production decreases, which causes edema in the body (especially in the abdomen).
Pregnancy: Swelling in the feet and legs is common during pregnancy due to natural weight gain and changes in blood flow.
Side effects of medications: Blood pressure medications, some diabetes medications, and steroids can cause edema.
Thyroid problems: Changes in thyroid hormone levels can cause swelling in some people.
Allergies: Allergies caused by insect bites or other things can cause swelling in any part of the body.
