Dark spots are the appearance of spots on the face and neck that are darker than the natural skin color. Let’s see why it is difficult to get rid of them:
Sun exposure: The main cause of dark spots is sunlight. When exposed to ultraviolet rays, the body produces excess ‘melanin’ to protect the skin. This turns into dark spots on the skin.
Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes that occur in women during pregnancy or menopause cause a condition called ‘Melasma’. This causes dark spots on the cheeks and forehead.
Inflammation and injuries (PIH): Dark spots often remain after acne or after minor cuts and burns on the skin. This is called ‘post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation’.
Excessive use of medications: Skin discoloration can also occur as a side effect of medications taken for certain diseases. Some creams can also make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, which can also cause dark spots.
Vitamin deficiency: Deficiency of vitamin B12 and vitamin C can affect skin health and cause discoloration. Lack of proper nutrition can lead to loss of radiance in the skin.
