The following are the main causes of kidney failure, which filters waste from the blood:
If kidney diseases are detected early, they can be controlled with the right medications and diet. Drinking plenty of water and reducing the amount of salt in the diet are essential for protecting the kidneys. It is especially important for people with diabetes to have a kidney check-up (KFT) once a year.
1. Diabetes
The most important cause of kidney diseases is uncontrolled diabetes. Excessive sugar in the blood damages the delicate blood vessels in the kidneys and disrupts the filtration process.
2. High blood pressure (High BP)
When blood pressure increases, the blood vessels in the kidneys thicken or become weak. This can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and cause them to malfunction.
3. Kidney Stones
Untreated kidney stones cause urinary obstruction and put pressure on the kidneys. This can lead to kidney damage in the long term.
4. Overuse of painkillers
Taking painkillers (NSAIDs) for a long time without a doctor’s prescription can seriously affect the health of the kidneys. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the kidneys.
5. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
If repeated urinary tract infections are not treated properly, they can spread to the kidneys and cause inflammation of the kidneys (pyelonephritis).
6. Genetic causes (Polycystic Kidney Disease)
A hereditary condition in which cysts form in the kidneys can cause kidney disease. Changes in the structure of the kidneys at birth can also be a cause.
Primary symptoms of kidney disease:
Swelling in the face and legs.
Decreased urine volume.
Appearance of protein in the urine (loss of protein).
Extreme fatigue and shortness of breath.
