Diabetes: The most important cause of kidney failure is diabetes. High blood sugar levels damage the thin blood vessels in the kidneys over time.
High Blood Pressure: Irregular blood pressure puts pressure on the arteries in the kidneys and affects the functioning of the kidneys.
Chronic Kidney Infections: If left untreated, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney infections can cause permanent damage to the kidneys.
Kidney Stones: Stones that form in the urinary tract can block the flow of urine, which can increase pressure on the kidneys and cause kidney damage.
Overuse of medications: Taking painkillers and antibiotics for a long time without a doctor’s prescription can seriously damage the kidneys.
Polycystic Kidney Disease: A condition in which cysts (fluids) form in the kidneys at birth can cause kidney failure.
Alcohol and smoking: These affect blood circulation and slow down the filtration process in the kidneys.
