Excessive straining during bowel movements:
The excessive straining during bowel movements due to constipation puts pressure on the blood vessels in the anus. This causes the blood vessels to swell (hemorrhoidal cushions).
Chronic Constipation:
Eating a low-fiber diet and drinking less water causes the stool to become thick. When the thick stool passes through the anus, it rubs and injures the blood vessels.
Prolonged sitting:
Sitting on the toilet for a long time and looking at the mobile for hours obstructs the blood flow in the anal area and causes the blood vessels to swell.
Pregnancy:
During pregnancy, the enlarging uterus puts pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic area. This causes piles in many women.
Overweight and lifestyle:
Excessive weight increases the pressure on the abdomen. Similarly, a sedentary lifestyle also increases the risk of piles.
Age and genetic factors:
As you age, the muscles in the anus become weaker. Similarly, people with a family history of piles are more likely to get them.
Symptoms:
Painless bleeding during bowel movements (especially bright red).
Discomfort and itching in the anus.
A lump or mass outside the anus.
