Do you experience severe pain and burning in the upper part of the stomach after eating or when you are hungry? If so, it could be a sign of a stomach ulcer. Ulcers form when the protective layer (mucous lining) inside our stomach or small intestine is damaged. Scientifically, this is called Peptic Ulcer Disease. Here are the 5 main scientific reasons behind stomach ulcers:
H. Pylori Bacterial Infection: The most important scientific factor causing stomach ulcers is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium enters the body through contaminated water and food. These slowly destroy the protective layer of the stomach, the mucosal lining, and through this, the strong acid in the stomach goes directly to the muscles and causes severe ulcers.
Excessive use of painkillers (NSAIDS / Painkillers): Some specific painkillers (for example, NSAID tablets like Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Naproxen) that are taken without a doctor’s prescription can lead to ulcers. These drugs prevent the production of chemicals called prostaglandins that protect the stomach lining. As a result, the stomach loses its ability to resist acid and ulcers form.
Excessive production of acid in the stomach (Gastric Acid Hypersecretion): In some people, due to genetic reasons or certain hormonal changes in the body, the stomach produces a large amount of ‘hydrochloric acid’ (HCl). This excess acid starts to digest the stomach walls, which causes chronic ulcers and heartburn.
Stress-Induced Ulcers: When there is severe stress, the hormones produced by the body reduce blood flow to the stomach. This can damage the immune system of the stomach lining. In addition, people who are stressed naturally produce more acid, which can worsen the condition of existing ulcers.
Smoking & Alcohol Abuse: Smokers are more likely to develop H. pylori infection. Smoking slows down the healing process of ulcers. In addition, excessive alcohol consumption can directly burn the cells in the stomach and increase acid production, leading to the rapid development of ulcers.
