Severe burning sensation in the lower abdomen, belching, chronic heartburn, and nausea immediately after eating or when hungry are the main problems that bother many people today. The stomach produces strong hydrochloric acid to digest the food we eat. The inner walls of the stomach are protected from this acid by a protective layer called ‘mucus’. Ulcers that occur on the walls of the stomach due to damage to this layer are scientifically called peptic ulcers. Here are the 5 main scientific reasons behind stomach ulcers:
H. pylori Infection: The most important scientific reason for stomach ulcers is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. These bacteria enter the body through contaminated water or food. They survive the stomach acid and stick to the stomach walls, destroying the protective layer there and causing severe ulcers.
Excessive use of painkillers (NSAIDs): Painkillers bought from medical stores without a doctor’s prescription and taken regularly are the main cause of stomach ulcers. Drugs (NSAIDs) like Ibuprofen and Diclofenac prevent the production of prostaglandins, a chemical that helps protect the inner lining of the stomach. This can cause acid to directly damage the stomach walls.
Wrong diet and severe heartburn (Dietary Factors): Not eating on time can increase the level of stomach acid. Additionally, eating excessively spicy, sour, and spicy foods, fast food, and fried curries on a regular basis can greatly increase stomach acid production and worsen existing ulcers.
Smoking & Alcohol: The nicotine that enters the body when smoking reduces the immunity of the stomach’s mucus layer. Additionally, when drinking excessively, the alcohol in alcohol directly burns the stomach walls and increases acid production, causing ulcers to form rapidly.
Stress-Induced Ulcers: In people with severe stress and anxiety, the body’s digestive process can become unbalanced. When stress increases, the amount of acid in the stomach naturally increases due to hormonal changes in the body, which can lead to ulcers.
