Are your kidneys in danger? Identify these 5 villains that cause decreased functioning
The kidneys, which remove waste from the body and control blood pressure, often begin to deteriorate without showing any symptoms. The main causes behind kidney failure are:
Uncontrolled diabetes: This is the biggest cause of kidney failure. High blood sugar levels over a long period of time damage the filtering system in the kidneys (Nephrons) and destroy them over time.
High blood pressure (High BP): If blood pressure is not controlled, the blood vessels in the kidneys become stressed and they narrow or rupture. This reduces blood flow to the kidneys and causes them to stop working.
Excessive use of painkillers: Self-medication without a doctor’s prescription and regular intake of painkillers become toxic to the kidneys. These are capable of directly destroying the cells in the kidneys.
Kidney stones and urinary obstruction: Kidney stones or urinary obstruction due to inflammation of the prostate gland increase the pressure on the kidneys. This continues for a long time and leads to infection and dysfunction of the kidneys.
Genetic causes and infections: Inherited diseases such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD), and untreated urinary tract infections can damage the kidneys. Autoimmune diseases can also affect the kidneys.
