The main symptoms of dandruff are white flakes and itching from the scalp. The causes are as follows:
1. Malassezia fungus
This is a fungus that is found on the scalp of almost everyone. However, in some people, it grows excessively and quickly destroys skin cells by sucking the oil from the scalp. This is what causes dandruff.
2. Seborrheic Dermatitis
This is more common in people with oily skin. The scalp becomes red and thick, yellow or white flakes are a symptom of this condition. It can also occur on the eyebrows and behind the ears.
3. Dry Skin
Dry skin is common in the cold season. The dandruff that occurs when the scalp is dry is very small and not oily.
4. Hair washing mistakes
If you do not wash your hair properly, oil and dirt will accumulate on the scalp and cause dandruff. However, washing with an excessively strong shampoo can also cause the scalp to lose its natural oiliness and dry out the skin.
5. Diet and mental stress
Excessive sweet and oily food can cause dandruff. In addition, excessive stress affects the body’s immune system, creating a favorable environment for fungal growth.
6. Use of cosmetics
Some hair oils, gels, and sprays can cause allergies (Contact Dermatitis) on the scalp. This can cause itching and dandruff to fall out.
Some simple ways to get rid of dandruff:
Neem leaf water: Washing your head with water boiled with neem leaves can help reduce fungal infections.
Lemon juice: Applying a mixture of lemon juice and coconut oil on the scalp is good for getting rid of dandruff.
Yogurt: Applying yogurt to the scalp can help relieve dry skin.
