Factors that increase the risk of liver cancer
Viral Hepatitis: The most important cause of liver cancer is the infections Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. These remain in the liver for a long time, which greatly increases the risk of cancer.
Cirrhosis: This is a condition in which liver cells are destroyed due to alcoholism or other diseases and scarring forms there. People with cirrhosis are at a higher risk of developing liver cancer.
Alcoholism: Excessive alcohol consumption over a long period of time can cause permanent damage to the liver and cirrhosis, which can lead to liver cancer.
Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH): This is a condition in which excess fat accumulates in the liver due to obesity and diabetes. This can lead to liver inflammation and later cancer.
Diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk of liver cancer.
Aflatoxins: These are toxins produced by certain types of fungi that grow on grains, peanuts, etc. that are stored under poor conditions. They can cause liver cancer.
Heredity and genetic factors: Genetic diseases such as hemochromatosis can affect the liver and increase the risk of cancer.
