The main causes of bad breath are given below:

Main causes of bad breath
Poor oral hygiene: When food particles remain between the teeth and gums, bacteria break them down and release odor-causing gases.

Diseases of the teeth and gums:

Cavities in the teeth.

Gingivitis/Periodontitis.

 

Plaque/Tartar on the teeth.

Dirt accumulating on the tongue: Bacteria accumulating on the back of the tongue is a major cause of bad breath.

Dry mouth: Saliva has the ability to clean the mouth. However, if the mouth becomes dry during sleep or while talking, bacteria can multiply and cause bad breath.

Dietary habits: Eating onions, garlic, and some spices can cause bad breath.

Health Problems:

Sinusitis: Infections of the nose and throat.

Gastritis: Indigestion or stomach acidity problems.

Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can cause bad breath.

 

Smoking and drinking: These dry out the mouth and cause bad breath.