Piles/Hemorrhoids are a condition in which the blood vessels around the anus become swollen. The main causes of this are as follows:

Main causes of hemorrhoids
Chronic Constipation: Sitting for a long time without defecating puts excessive pressure on the nerves in the anus. This is the most important cause.

Excessive Straining: Excessive force applied to the muscles in the anus during defecation causes the blood vessels to swell.

Lifestyle:

Working in a chair for a long time.

 

Lack of exercise.

Dietary habits: Low fiber in the diet and drinking less water cause constipation, which worsens hemorrhoids.

Pregnancy: Hemorrhoids are common in women due to the pressure exerted by the uterus on the blood vessels in the abdomen during pregnancy.

Obesity: Excess weight puts more pressure on the blood vessels in the anus.

Genetics: If someone in your family has this condition, you are more likely to develop it.

Age: As you age, the muscles in your anus become weaker, increasing your risk of developing hemorrhoids.