Main reasons for stomach ulcers
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: This is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation in the stomach lining, leading to ulcers.
Excessive use of painkillers: Long-term use of painkillers (NSAIDs – for example, ibuprofen and aspirin) can damage the protective lining of the stomach and cause ulcers.
Smoking: Smoking increases the amount of stomach acid and interferes with the body’s ability to heal wounds.
Excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol damages the stomach lining and increases acidity.
Extreme stress: Although mental stress does not directly cause ulcers, it can worsen stomach problems and increase acidity.
Dietary habits: Although very spicy and sour foods do not directly cause ulcers, they can cause great discomfort and pain in people with acidity.
Main symptoms
Burn-like pain in the upper abdomen.
Pain that decreases or increases when eating (depending on where the ulcer is).
Heartburn, belching.
Vomiting or nausea.
If the disease is severe, black stools (may be a sign of bleeding).
