Immune system misrecognition: Our body’s immune system is designed to recognize and destroy pathogens (bacteria, viruses) and other foreign substances. In people with allergies, the body mistakenly identifies harmless substances (such as pollen and certain foods) as dangerous and releases a chemical called ‘Histamine’ to attack them. This histamine is what causes allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and swelling.
Genetic Factors: Allergies can run in families. If parents have allergies, their children are more likely to have them.
Environmental Factors:
Pollen: Pollen from plants and flowers is inhaled.
Dust Mites: Microorganisms found in house dust.
Mold: Molds that grow in damp places.
Animal hair: Pet skin, saliva, and hair.
Food Allergies: Some people are allergic to milk, eggs, seafood, and peanuts.
Medicines and chemicals: Some medicines (antibiotics), perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics can cause skin allergies.
Main symptoms of allergies:
Sneezing, runny nose.
Itchy, red, and watery eyes.
Itchy and swollen skin.
Shortness of breath (allergic asthma).
Things to consider to control allergies:
Identify the trigger: Identify what causes your allergy (dust, food), and avoid it completely.
Personal hygiene: Keep your house clean and dust-free. Keep pets out of the bedroom.
Doctor’s advice: If allergies persist, get an allergy test done to find out the exact cause and use medications.
