Arthritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints of the body. It is not just a joint pain, but a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks its own cells. The main causes are:
Autoimmune Disorder: The main cause of arthritis is a malfunction in the body’s immune system. The immune cells that are supposed to destroy germs mistakenly attack the lining around the joints (synovium), causing swelling and pain.
Genetic factors: This disease is likely to be hereditary. If someone in the family has arthritis, the risk of this disease may be passed on to the next generation through specific types of genes (HLA genetic markers).
Hormonal changes: Arthritis is more common in women than men. Studies indicate that changes in the estrogen hormone increase the risk of the disease. Therefore, it is likely to increase during menopause or after childbirth.
Smoking and the environment: Smoking doubles the risk of developing asthma. In addition, the toxins in tobacco increase the severity of the disease and reduce the effectiveness of medications. Air pollution and exposure to certain types of mineral oils can also be causes.
Infections and stress: Certain bacterial or viral infections can irritate the body’s immune system, which can lead to asthma. In addition, severe mental or physical stress can cause symptoms to worsen quickly.
